The cumulative multi-disciplinary approach is important
as the researchers and students must understand social
and political implications of new technologies, deal
with privacy issues, and observe moral and ethical standards.
Even though several universities are engaged in security-related
teaching and research activities, Security Engineering
is a unique approach that will prove to be a catalyst
for UTA to enhance its eminence in Texas and to provide
a broader geographical distribution of trained security
professionals. IRIS complements and leverages upon three
other research centers at UTA: The Automation &
Robotics Research Institute (ARRI), the NanoFab Center
for sensor development, and the Center for Psychological
Science, Law, and Security. Several joint projects with
these research centers are being pursued or planned.
.
The research at IRIS will create new knowledge as well
as engineer and integrate technologies that will provide
police and other law enforcement officials with new
means and capabilities to fight crime and to protect
the homeland, its borders, and other security sensitive
perimeters and infrastructures. The new knowledge and
concepts would also give the US an advantage in fighting
terrorism and in detecting threats. Using both evolutionary
and revolutionary approaches, IRIS will integrate solutions
from various disciplines and fill the gap in the state-of-the-art
technology.
The Security Engineering program will advance research
in several areas, such as audio and video processing,
sensor design and fusion, biometric computing, pervasive
computing, networking, databases, data mining, crime
analysis, and human behavior. Several new areas of research,
such as software and hardware based ubiquitous tools
for security applications, management and interoperability
of large amounts of audio-visual data, extraction of
critical information from the data, and discovery of
complex relationships among the data entities. The multi-disciplinary
and hybrid approach that includes experts from psychology
and criminology adds a new dimension to the traditional
computer science and engineering research. The hybrid
approach is also important for designing policies, incorporating
laws dealing with privacy issues, ensuring ethical standards,
and accounting for the social implications and societal
impact of new technologies and applications. Some of
these applications include;
- Communication and networking tools
- information fusion for fast and timely information
- Data mining
- Surveillance of infrastructures, public utilities,
data mining
- Multimedia processing (image and video analysis and
processing, face recognition and analysis, weapon detection)
- Social dynamics of terrorist groups
- Skill assessment and training of security personnelDiagnostic
tests and profiles of persons posing security threats
- Human factors in design and evaluation of security
devices and systems
- Remote sensing
- Sensors and actuators and their networks
Biological response to external object
- Security devices using Micro sensors (MEMS)
- Biometric and chemical sensors
- Transportation vulnerability and operations
- Virtual Reality
A unique aspect of IRIS is the active participation
of law enforcement agencies in its research programs.
IRIS has forged partnerships with several agencies
to seek their feedback, cooperation, and advance technical
knowledge through joint research and education. Established
a year and half ago, IRIS spans several departments
at UTA and includes outside partners. Our alliance
with the Arlington Police Department (APD) has a track
record of the on-going success of several joint research
projects through funding obtained from federal government.
Several police departments, police training agencies,
fire brigades, and other security departments in the
North Texas area including, the Dallas Police Department,
have expressed their support for IRIS. Service to
the community and contributions to national interests
are always prime goals of a research university, and
these partnerships will provide ample opportunities
for IRIS and UTA to serve the community, identify
real-world needs, and adjust its research accordingly.
IRIS also aims to initiative, innovative teaching
programs. Through several research grants from NSF,
DOJ, and other sources, the IRIS lab now has the basic
infrastructure to carry out research in pervasive
networking, audio-visual devices, and a variety of
sensors. Several proposals have been submitted to
government agencies to start a new graduate program
in Security Engineering. Inspite of the fact, that
security is recognized to be a high impact area, no
such program exists in the nation. Security engineering
could possibly become a new branch of engineering,
with UTA serving as a national model for teaching
and a catalyst to enhance its eminence in Texas. The
graduates of this program will be able to create new
technical and social tools in the war against terrorists
and criminals through the combination of technology,
law and the complementary social sciences. At the
same time, it will feed new talent, educated in the
latest advances in security technology, to law enforcement
and intelligence agencies, such as, police, FBI, CIA.